Leaves out wheat, barley, rye and anything made from them, such as most bread, pasta, crackers and beer. Naturally gluten-free whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, corn and certified gluten-free oats stand in for them.
Not medical advice. A sample week for ideas, not a meal plan made for you. Portions are as written in each recipe and are not matched to your calorie needs. If you have a health condition, food allergies, are pregnant or take medicines (especially for diabetes or blood pressure), check with your doctor or a registered dietitian before changing how you eat.
The week
Meals with a link have a full recipe below. The others are simple meals you can put together without one.
Spray sauté pan with cooking spray. Preheat over high heat.
Cook chicken in hot sauté pan, stirring for 3–5 minutes. Reduce heat.
Add tomatoes with juice, chili sauce, green pepper, celery, onion, garlic, basil, parsley, crushed red pepper, and salt. Bring to boil over high heat, and then reduce heat to simmer.
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Mediterranean Quinoa Salad
Serves 2 · Recipe from VA (VHA Nutrition and Food Services) · Original recipe
Ingredients
½ cup uncooked quinoa, rinsed
1 cup water
½ medium cucumber, chopped (about ½ cup)
¼ cup chopped roasted red pepper or ½ cup halved cherry or grape tomatoes
¼ cup kalamata olives, pitted and chopped
½ cup chopped fresh parsley
¼ cup crumbled feta
[Dressing]
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
2 tablespoons red wine vinegar
2 tablespoons lemon juice (about ½ lemon)
1 teaspoon Dijon mustard or brown mustard
Steps
Add the quinoa and water to a medium saucepan.
Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to maintain a simmer. Cook until the quinoa is tender, about 10-15 minutes.
Remove the pan from the heat. Fluff the cooked quinoa with a fork and let sit to cool. You can speed up this process by spreading it on a baking sheet and putting it in the refrigerator.
In a medium mixing bowl, make the dressing by whisking together the olive oil, vinegar, lemon juice, and mustard.
Add the cooked and cooled quinoa, along with the cucumber, red peppers or tomatoes, olives, parsley, and feta. Toss gently to combine.
Serve immediately, or chill before serving if desired, up to 5 days.
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
Baked Salmon Dijon
Serves 6 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Deliciously Healthy Dinners) · Original recipe
Ingredients
1 C fat-free sour cream
2 tsp dried dill
3 Tbsp scallions (green onions), rinsed and finely chopped
2 Tbsp Dijon mustard
2 Tbsp lemon juice
1½ lb salmon fillet, cut into 6 portions (4 oz each)
½ tsp garlic powder
½ tsp ground black pepper
Cooking spray
Steps
Preheat oven to 400 °F.
Whisk sour cream, dill, scallions, mustard, and lemon juice in a small bowl to blend.
Lightly coat baking sheet with cooking spray.
Place salmon, skin side down, on the prepared baking sheet. Sprinkle with garlic powder and pepper, then spread with sauce.
Bake salmon fillets until each is opaque in the center and flakes easily with a fork in the thickest part, about 20 minutes (to a minimum internal temperature of 145 °F).
In a food processor or blender, add the beans, broth, tomatoes with green chiles, cumin, onion powder, garlic powder, and oregano. Blend until fairly smooth.
Transfer the mixture to a medium saucepan and place over medium heat.
Bring the mixture up to a gentle simmer and let it cook until it is warmed through and the flavors have combined, about 5-10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Add the lime juice and stir to combine.
Divide the soup between six serving bowls and top each with 1 tablespoon of the Greek yogurt and ½ tablespoon of the scallions.
Serve warm, adjusting the flavor with additional lime juice as desired.
1 tablespoon fresh ginger, grated (or ½ teaspoon ground ginger)
2 cloves garlic, minced (about 1 teaspoon)
1 tablespoon garam masala
½ teaspoon paprika
½ teaspoon turmeric
¼ teaspoon salt
1 (15-ounce) can no-salt added tomato sauce
1 cup (½ can) lite coconut milk or 6oz plain Greek yogurt
Steps
Stove-Top: Heat medium sized pot over medium high heat. Add 1 tablespoon oil. Once hot, add chicken and sauté for 5 minutes. Add ginger, garlic, spices and salt. Sauté for another 5 minutes. Add the tomato sauce. Cover and simmer for 20 minutes. Remove from heat and stir in the coconut milk or yogurt. Serve warm.
Instant Pot/Electric Pressure Cooker: Set to sauté mode. Add oil. Once hot, add chicken. Sauté for 5 minutes. Add ginger, garlic, spices and salt. Sauté for another 5 minutes. Add tomato sauce and stir to combine. Set to manual pressure cook for 10 minutes, then quick release. Stir in coconut milk or yogurt. Serve warm.
Slow Cooker/Crockpot: Omit oil. Add chicken, ginger, garlic, spices, salt and tomato sauce to crockpot. Cook on high for 4 hours or low for 8 hours. Turn off, add coconut milk or yogurt. Stir to combine. Serve warm.
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
Black Bean-Covered Sweet Potato
Serves 2 · Recipe from VA (VHA Nutrition and Food Services) · Original recipe
Ingredients
2 medium sweet potatoes (about 6 ounces each) or 1 large sweet potato, cut in half in step 6 after cooking (about 12 ounces total)
1 (15-ounce) can no-salt-added black beans, drained and rinsed
1 medium tomato, diced (about 1 cup)
2 teaspoons olive oil
½ teaspoon ground cumin
½ teaspoon ground coriander
2 tablespoons nonfat plain Greek yogurt, divided
2 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro, divided
Steps
Wash the sweet potatoes and prick with a fork in several places. Wrap in parchment paper or a paper towel.
Microwave the sweet potatoes on high power (default setting) until tender all the way to the center, about 7-10 minutes, flipping halfway through the cooking time.
Set the sweet potatoes aside to cool slightly.
Meanwhile, combine the beans, tomato, oil, cumin, and coriander in a medium microwave-safe bowl.
Microwave the bean mixture on high power (default setting) until heated through, about 2-3 minutes.
When the sweet potatoes are just cool enough to handle, cut a slice in each sweet potato lengthwise, just enough to open it but not to cut all the way through. Press the ends of each sweet potato to make a well in the center.
Spoon the bean mixture into the well of each sweet potato.
Top each sweet potato with 1 tablespoon of the Greek yogurt and 1 tablespoon of the cilantro. Serve warm.
1½ teaspoons chopped fresh dill (or ½ teaspoon dried)
1 tablespoon olive oil, divided
2 cups chopped or shredded kale, stems removed
Steps
Cut the lemon in half lengthwise. Juice one of the halves into a small bowl. Cut the other half into four wedges. Set the lemon juice and lemon wedges aside.
On a clean plate or other surface (e.g. cutting board), pat the fish dry with paper towels, then season it evenly on both sides with the seasoning blend and chopped dill.
Preheat a nonstick skillet over medium-high heat.
Add ½ tablespoon of the oil to the pan.
Add the fish and cook on the first side until browned, about 2-4 minutes.
Turn the fish over and heat until cooked through and flakes easily with a fork, about 4-6 minutes.
Transfer the fish to a clean plate and cover with foil.
Add the remaining ½ tablespoon of oil to the pan.
Add the kale and cook until wilted, about 2-4 minutes.
Add the lemon juice and stir to combine.
Transfer the kale to the plate with the fish and serve warm, squeezing on additional lemon juice as desired.
Place the beet pieces on a baking sheet and toss with ½ tablespoon of the oil. Place in the oven and roast until fork-tender, about 30-40 minutes.
Meanwhile add the garlic and 2 tablespoons of the lemon juice to a small bowl and stir to combine. Set aside.
Add ¼ cup of the roasted beet to a food processor. Pulse until broken down into small pieces.
Add the garlic-lemon juice mixture, ½ teaspoon lemon zest, beans, tahini, salt, and black pepper. Puree the mixture until very smooth, while slowly drizzling in the remaining 3½ tablespoons of oil, about 3-4 minutes.
Finely chop the remaining roasted beet. Add to a small bowl and toss with any remaining lemon zest and 1 tablespoon lemon juice. Set aside.
Transfer the pureed mixture to a serving dish and garnish with the chopped beet and lemon mixture.
Serve right away, or store in an air-tight container in the refrigerator for up to 7 days. May be frozen if desired.
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
White Bean and Egg Shakshuka
Serves 1 · Recipe from VA (VHA Nutrition and Food Services) · Original recipe
Ingredients
Nonstick cooking spray
¼ cup no-salt-added tomato sauce
¼ cup no-salt-added white beans (e.g. Cannellini, Great Northern), drained and rinsed
¼ teaspoon dried thyme
¼ teaspoon sweet or smoked paprika
¼ teaspoon onion powder
Pinch garlic powder
Pinch salt
Pinch ground black pepper
2 eggs
Steps
Coat the inside of a microwave-safe bowl with cooking spray.
Add the tomato sauce, beans, thyme, paprika, onion powder, garlic powder, salt, and black pepper. Stir to combine.
Make a well in the center of the sauce, and crack the eggs into it.
Microwave on high power (default setting) for 1 minute.
Continue cooking in 20-second bursts at 80% power until the egg yolks and whites are set. Depending on your microwave, this will take about 2-4 minutes in total.
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
Rainbow Fruit Salad
Serves 12 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Stay Young At Heart) · Original recipe
Ingredients
[For salad:]
1 large mango, peeled and diced
2 C fresh blueberries
2 bananas, sliced
2 C fresh strawberries, halved
2 C seedless grapes
2 nectarines, peeled and sliced
1 kiwi fruit, peeled and sliced
[For honey orange sauce:]
⅓ C unsweetened orange juice
2 Tbsp lemon juice
1½ Tbsp honey
¼ tsp ground ginger
Dash nutmeg
Steps
Mix the fruit together in a large bowl.
In a small bowl, combine all the ingredients for the honey orange sauce and mix well.
Just before serving, pour the honey orange sauce over the fruit.
Per serving: Calories: 96Fat: 1 gSodium: 4 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Vegetable Egg Scramble
Serves 2 · Recipe from VA (VHA Nutrition and Food Services) · Original recipe
Ingredients
4 eggs (or ¾ cup egg substitute)
3 tablespoons water
1 tablespoon olive oil
⅓ cup diced tomato (about ½ small tomato, such as a Roma tomato)
¼ cup finely chopped onion (about ¼ medium onion)
1 cup loosely packed spinach, chopped if large (or ¼ cup frozen chopped spinach)
¼ teaspoon salt-free seasoning blend
¼ teaspoon ground black pepper
2 ounces Oaxaca cheese, cut into small cubes (about ½ cup; can use another cheese such as mozzarella, cheddar, or Monterrey jack)
Steps
In small bowl, use a fork to whisk together the eggs and water. Set aside.
Heat nonstick skillet over medium heat. Add the oil and heat until shimmering.
Add the tomato and onion. Cook until the onion is softened, about 4-6 minutes.
Add the spinach, salt-free seasoning, and black pepper. Cook and stir until the spinach wilts, about 2 minutes.
Add the egg mixture. Let sit for a few seconds without stirring then, using a rubber spatula (scraper), push the egg mixture away from the edges and bottom of the pan.
Continue to cook, gently folding with the spatula, until soft curds form, about 2-3 minutes.
Add the cheese and continue cooking, folding gently, until the eggs are just finished cooking, about 1-2 minutes.
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
Sheet Pan Chicken and Vegetables
Serves 2 · Recipe from VA (VHA Nutrition and Food Services) · Original recipe
Ingredients
1 medium sweet potato, peeled and diced into ½-inch pieces
2 tablespoons olive oil
¼ teaspoon salt, divided
¼ teaspoon ground black pepper, divided
8 ounces (½ pound) boneless, skinless chicken breast, cut into bite-size chunks or strips
3-4 cups of fresh vegetables cut into bite-size pieces (red bell pepper, zucchini, yellow squash, onion, broccoli or cauliflower)
1 small lemon, zested and juiced
1 teaspoon Italian seasoning
½ teaspoon garlic powder (or 1 clove garlic minced)
¼ cup grated parmesan cheese
Steps
Pre-heat the oven to 400°F.
Prepare a baking sheet with parchment paper or coat with nonstick cooking spray.
In a medium bowl, toss the diced sweet potatoes with 1 tablespoon olive oil and half of the salt and pepper.
Spread on prepared baking sheet and bake for 10 minutes.
Using the same bowl, add the chicken and fresh vegetables. Coat with 1 tablespoon oil and the remaining salt and pepper, lemon juice and zest, Italian seasoning, and garlic powder. Toss to coat.
Once the sweet potatoes have cooked for 10 minutes, add the chicken and vegetables to the pan with the potatoes. Toss and spread evenly.
Bake for 20 more minutes, tossing halfway through, until the chicken is cooked through and vegetables are tender.
How this diet is defined here: Gluten-free diet as defined by the FDA gluten-free labeling rule (https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-food-labeling-and-critical-foods/gluten-free-labeling-foods) and NIDDK celiac disease diet guidance; only recipes with no gluten-containing ingredients are used