Keeps fat to about 20-30% of calories by choosing lean proteins, nonfat or low-fat dairy and little added oil or butter. Meals lean on vegetables, fruit, whole grains and beans.
Not medical advice. A sample week for ideas, not a meal plan made for you. Portions are as written in each recipe and are not matched to your calorie needs. If you have a health condition, food allergies, are pregnant or take medicines (especially for diabetes or blood pressure), check with your doctor or a registered dietitian before changing how you eat.
The week
Meals with a link have a full recipe below. The others are simple meals you can put together without one.
Bake, grill, steam or use cooking spray instead of frying.
Choose skim or 1% milk and nonfat yogurt.
Do not replace fat with sugar and white flour; keep grains whole.
Small amounts of healthy fats like nuts and olive oil still have a place.
What studies found
No clear benefit. In the largest diet trial (48,835 US women, 8 years), a low-fat diet did not reduce heart disease (0.97) or stroke (1.02). Howard 2006, JAMA
Spray sauté pan with cooking spray. Preheat over high heat.
Cook chicken in hot sauté pan, stirring for 3–5 minutes. Reduce heat.
Add tomatoes with juice, chili sauce, green pepper, celery, onion, garlic, basil, parsley, crushed red pepper, and salt. Bring to boil over high heat, and then reduce heat to simmer.
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Strawberry Banana Yogurt Parfait
Serves 8 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Delicious Heart Healthy Latino Recipes) · Original recipe
Ingredients
4 C fat-free, no-sugar-added vanilla yogurt
2 large bananas, sliced (about 2 C)
2 C fresh strawberries, sliced (or use thawed frozen fruit)
2 C crumbled graham crackers
½ C fat-free whipped topping (optional)
4 8-oz wine or parfait glasses
Steps
Spoon 1 tablespoon of yogurt into the bottom of each 8-ounce wine or parfait glass. Top the yogurt with 1 tablespoon sliced bananas, 1 tablespoon sliced strawberries, and ¼ cup graham cracker crumbs.
Repeat the yogurt, banana, strawberry, and graham cracker layers.
Top with a rounded tablespoon of fat-free whipped topping, if desired.
Serve the parfait immediately, or cover each glass with plastic wrap and chill for up to 2 hours before serving.
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Baked Fish
Serves 6 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Heart Healthy Home Cooking African American Style) · Original recipe
Ingredients
2 lb fish fillets
1 Tbsp lemon juice
¼ C fat-free or 1 percent buttermilk
2 drops hot sauce
1 tsp fresh garlic, minced
¼ tsp ground white pepper
¼ tsp salt
¼ tsp onion powder
½ C cornflakes, crumbled, or regular bread crumbs
1 Tbsp vegetable oil
1 fresh lemon, cut in wedges
Steps
Preheat oven to 475 °F.
Drizzle lemon juice on fish. Then, pat dry.
Combine milk, hot sauce, and garlic in a mixing bowl.
Combine white pepper, salt, and onion powder with cornflakes, and spread on a plate.
Let fillets sit briefly in milk mixture. Remove a fillet, coat on both sides with seasoned crumbs, and let stand briefly until coating sticks to each side of fish. Repeat for all fillets.
Arrange fillets on a lightly oiled shallow baking dish.
Bake for 20 minutes on middle rack without turning.
In a food processor or blender, add the beans, broth, tomatoes with green chiles, cumin, onion powder, garlic powder, and oregano. Blend until fairly smooth.
Transfer the mixture to a medium saucepan and place over medium heat.
Bring the mixture up to a gentle simmer and let it cook until it is warmed through and the flavors have combined, about 5-10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Add the lime juice and stir to combine.
Divide the soup between six serving bowls and top each with 1 tablespoon of the Greek yogurt and ½ tablespoon of the scallions.
Serve warm, adjusting the flavor with additional lime juice as desired.
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
Heavenly Chicken With Angel Hair Pasta
Serves 4 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Deliciously Healthy Dinners) · Original recipe
Ingredients
1 C onion, finely chopped
1 Tbsp garlic, minced or pressed (about 2–3 cloves)
4 C broccoli florets, rinsed (about 1 lb)
1 Tbsp olive oil
8 oz very thinly sliced chicken breast, cut in ½-inch strips
1 jar (26 oz) no-salt-added pasta sauce
¼ tsp ground cayenne pepper
½ tsp salt
8 oz whole-wheat angel hair pasta
Cooking spray
Steps
In a 4-quart saucepan, bring 3 quarts of water to a boil over high heat.
While the water heats, chop onion, mince garlic, and cut broccoli into tiny florets. Set aside.
In a large nonstick pan, heat olive oil until very hot. Add the chicken. Cook and stir until lightly browned on both sides, about 5–8 minutes. Place chicken on a clean plate, and cover to keep warm.
Coat pan with cooking spray. Over medium heat, cook and stir the onion for about 3 minutes. Add the garlic and broccoli. Cook and stir for 2 more minutes.
Return the chicken to the pan. Add entire jar of pasta sauce, cayenne pepper, and salt. Gently mix to blend ingredients. Cover. Simmer until chicken and vegetables are warmed through, about 4 minutes.
Drop pasta into boiling water. Cook according to package directions for the shortest recommended time, about 2 minutes. Drain.
Divide pasta among four dinner plates (about 1 cup each). Top each with one-fourth of the chicken and sauce mixture. Serve immediately.
For each pizza, spread ¼ cup tomato sauce on a pita and top with ¼ cup chicken, ¼ cup broccoli, ½ tablespoon parmesan cheese, and ¼ tablespoon chopped basil.
Place pitas on a nonstick baking sheet and bake for about 5–8 minutes until golden brown and chicken is heated through. Serve immediately.
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
New Orleans Red Beans
Serves 8 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Stay Young At Heart) · Original recipe
Ingredients
1 lb dry red beans
8 C (2 quarts) water
1½ C chopped onion
1 C chopped celery
4 bay leaves
1 C chopped green pepper
3 Tbsp chopped garlic
3 Tbsp chopped parsley
2 tsp dried thyme, crushed
1 tsp salt
1 tsp ground black pepper
Steps
Pick through beans to remove bad beans; rinse thoroughly.
In a large pot combine the beans, water, onion, celery, and bay leaves. Bring to a boil; reduce heat. Cover and cook over low heat for about 1½ hours or until beans are tender. Stir. Use a spoon to mash the beans against the side of the pot.
Add green pepper, garlic, parsley, thyme, salt, and black pepper. Cook, uncovered, over low heat until creamy, about 30 minutes. Remove bay leaves.
Serve with hot cooked brown rice, if desired.
Per serving: Calories: 171Fat: 0 gSodium: 285 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Tropical Fruit Compote
Serves 8 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Stay Young At Heart) · Original recipe
Ingredients
¾ C water
½ C sugar
2 tsp fresh lemon juice
1 piece lemon peel
½ tsp rum or vanilla extract (optional)
1 pineapple, cored and peeled, cut into 8 slices
2 mangos, peeled and pitted, cut into 8 pieces
3 bananas, peeled, cut into 8 diagonal pieces
Fresh mint leaves (optional)
Steps
In a saucepan combine ¾ cup of water with the sugar, lemon juice, and lemon peel (and rum or vanilla extract if desired). Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and add the fruit. Cook at a very low heat for 5 minutes.
Pour the syrup into a cup and set aside. Remove the lemon peel and cool the cooked fruit for 2 hours.
To serve the compote, arrange the fruit in a serving dish and pour a few teaspoons of syrup over the fruit. Garnish with mint leaves (if desired).
Per serving: Calories: 148Fat: 0 gSodium: 3 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Cranberry-Almond Breakfast Quinoa
Serves 2 · Recipe from VA (VHA Nutrition and Food Services) · Original recipe
Ingredients
½ cup uncooked quinoa, rinsed
½ cup water
½ cup lowfat (1%) milk
½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
½ teaspoon vanilla extract
¼ cup dried cranberries
¼ cup almonds, chopped
Steps
Add the quinoa, water, and milk to a small saucepan over high heat.
Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to low.
Add the cinnamon and vanilla.
Cover the pot with a lid and simmer until the liquid is absorbed and the quinoa is tender, about 10-15 minutes.
Stir in the cranberries and almonds and serve warm, or chill before serving if desired.
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
Turkey Bolognese With Shell Pasta
Serves 4 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Deliciously Healthy Dinners) · Original recipe
Ingredients
1½ C dry red wine (optional)
½ oz dried porcini mushrooms (optional)
1 C onion, chopped
½ C celery, rinsed and chopped
1 C carrots, rinsed and thinly sliced or shredded
1 Tbsp garlic, pressed or finely chopped (about 2–3 cloves)
1 Tbsp olive oil
12 oz 99 percent lean ground turkey
1 tsp anise seed
¼ tsp salt
8 oz medium shell pasta
4 Tbsp no-salt-added tomato paste
½ C shredded parmesan cheese
Steps
Optional step: Bring the wine to a boil in a medium saucepan. Break up the mushrooms, then stir them into the wine. Cover, reduce heat, and simmer for 20 minutes.
Finely chop the onion, celery, carrots, and garlic. Or you can coarsely chop them, place them in a food processor, and pulse until all vegetables are finely chopped.
In a 4-quart saucepan, bring 3 quarts of water to a boil over high heat.
While the water is heating up, warm the olive oil in a large nonstick pan over medium-high heat. Crumble in the ground turkey. Sprinkle with anise seed and salt. Cook for 5–10 minutes to brown, stirring occasionally.
Meanwhile, when the water comes to a boil, add pasta to boiling water. Cook according to package directions for the shortest recommended time, about 10–12 minutes.
Add vegetables to cooking turkey. Reduce heat to medium. Cook and stir 10 minutes until all vegetables are soft, but not browned. And tomato paste, and simmer for an additional 5–10 minutes. (Continue to optional step 7 if including the optional ingredients; otherwise, skip to step 8.)
Optional step: While the pasta and turkey mixture cooks, strain mushrooms, draining unabsorbed wine directly into the turkey mixture. Place mushrooms on a cutting board and chop finely, or place in food processor and pulse once or twice to more finely chop mushrooms. Stir mushrooms into turkey mixture. Simmer for 10–15 minutes to blend flavors.
Drain pasta. Add pasta to turkey mixture (the minimum internal temperature of cooked turkey should be 165 °F). Stir to blend well.
Divide pasta mixture evenly (about 2 cups each) among four dinner plates. Top each with 2 tablespoons of shredded parmesan cheese.
12 oz cod fillets, cut into 4 portions (3 oz each)
½ tsp salt
¼ tsp ground black pepper
Steps
Heat butter in a large sauté pan. Add leeks and carrots, and cook gently for 3–5 minutes, stirring often, until the vegetables begin to soften.
Add potatoes, chicken broth, parsley, and salt and pepper, and bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce heat and simmer gently until the vegetables are just tender, about 10–12 minutes.
Add cod fillets, and cover with a tight-fitting lid. Continue cooking over low heat for an additional 5 minutes or until the fish is white and flakes easily with a fork in the thickest part (to a minimum internal temperature of 145 °F).
Serve each cod fillet with 1½ cups broth and vegetables.
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Cold Fusilli Pasta with Summer Vegetables
Serves 4 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Deliciously Healthy Dinners) · Original recipe
Ingredients
8 oz whole-wheat fusilli (spiral) pasta
2 C cherry tomatoes, rinsed and halved
1 large green bell pepper, rinsed and sliced in pieces ¼ inch wide by 2 inches long
½ C red onion, thinly sliced
1 medium zucchini, rinsed and shredded finely or sliced into small chunks (about 1 C)
1 can (15½ oz) low-sodium chickpeas (or garbanzo beans), drained and rinsed
1 Tbsp fresh basil, rinsed, dried, and cut into thin strips (or 1 tsp dried)
¼ tsp salt
⅛ tsp ground black pepper
1 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil
2 Tbsp balsamic vinegar
½ C shredded parmesan cheese
Steps
In a 4-quart saucepan, bring 3 quarts of water to a boil over high heat.
Add pasta, and cook according to package directions for the shortest recommended time, about 8–9 minutes. Drain. Rinse pasta under cold running water to cool, about 3 minutes.
Place all the vegetables and beans in a large salad serving bowl. Season with basil, salt, and pepper.
Add the cooled pasta.
Combine olive oil and vinegar in a small bowl. Mix until completely blended. Pour over vegetables and pasta. Mix gently until well coated.
Divide into four equal portions. Top each with 2 tablespoons shredded parmesan cheese.
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Chicken Chile Stew
Serves 10 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Honoring the Gift of Heart Health Manual for American Indians and Native Alaskans) · Original recipe
Ingredients
Nonstick cooking spray
3 lb boneless, skinless chicken (breast or leg), cubed
3 stalks celery, chopped
1 medium tomato, diced
7 green chilies, roasted, peeled, seeded, and chopped
4 cloves garlic, peeled and crushed
Ground black pepper to taste
Steps
Spray a heavy iron skillet with cooking spray, and preheat over medium heat. Brown the chicken cubes, in batches, with cooking spray as needed.
Place the meat in a 3- or 4-quart casserole (with cover), and add the remaining ingredients.
Deglaze the skillet: On high heat, add some cold water and scrape the hardened juices with a spoon or spatula to dissolve them into the water. Add the sauce to the casserole.
Add water to barely cover the ingredients. Cover the casserole, and simmer until the stew is thick and the meat is very tender, about 1½ hours.
How this diet is defined here: Low-fat dietary pattern from the Women's Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial (Howard et al. 2006, JAMA, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16467234/): fat cut toward 20% of calories, with at least 5 servings of vegetables and fruit and 6 of grains a day. Every recipe used here has 30% or less of calories from fat.