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Sample meal plans › Low-fat

A sample week: low-fat diet

Keeps fat to about 20-30% of calories by choosing lean proteins, nonfat or low-fat dairy and little added oil or butter. Meals lean on vegetables, fruit, whole grains and beans.

Not medical advice. A sample week for ideas, not a meal plan made for you. Portions are as written in each recipe and are not matched to your calorie needs. If you have a health condition, food allergies, are pregnant or take medicines (especially for diabetes or blood pressure), check with your doctor or a registered dietitian before changing how you eat.

The week

Meals with a link have a full recipe below. The others are simple meals you can put together without one.

DayBreakfastLunchDinnerSnack
Day 1Strawberry-pineapple yogurt smoothie with whole-grain toastMinestrone soup with a whole-grain rollChicken Creole over brown riceFrozen grape skewers
Day 2Strawberry-banana yogurt parfaitCreamy squash soup with shredded apples and a green saladCrispy oven-baked fish with steamed broccoli and a baked potatoRainbow fruit salad
Day 3Cinnamon banana overnight oats made with skim milkBlack bean soup with nonfat yogurt and a side saladChicken and broccoli with whole-wheat angel hair pastaMango-banana shake made with low-fat milk
Day 4Whole-grain cereal with skim milk and a sliced bananaChicken and broccoli whole-wheat pita pizzaNew Orleans red beans over brown rice with a green saladTropical fruit compote
Day 5Cranberry almond breakfast quinoa made with skim milkCountry lentil soup with a whole-grain rollTurkey Bolognese with shell pasta and a side saladNonfat yogurt with sliced strawberries
Day 6Greek yogurt with warm berry sauce and whole-grain toastBean, barley and spinach soupBraised cod with leeks, carrots and potatoesAir-popped popcorn
Day 7Egg-white omelet with peppers and onions, whole-wheat toast and fruitCold whole-wheat fusilli with summer vegetables and chickpeasChicken and green chile stew with warm corn tortillasA pear and nonfat cottage cheese

Tips

What studies found

No clear benefit. In the largest diet trial (48,835 US women, 8 years), a low-fat diet did not reduce heart disease (0.97) or stroke (1.02). Howard 2006, JAMA

See what it means for your longevity score

The recipes (23)

Public-domain recipes from U.S. government agencies, reproduced with their credit lines. No endorsement by these agencies is implied.

Summer Breeze Smoothie
Serves 3 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Heart Healthy Home Cooking African American Style) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. Place all ingredients in blender, and puree until smooth.
  2. Serve in frosted glasses.
Per serving: Calories: 121Protein: 6 gCarbs: 24 gFibre: 2 gFat: 0 gSodium: 64 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Minestrone Soup
Serves 16 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Stay Young At Heart) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. Heat oil in a 4-quart saucepan.
  2. Add garlic, onion, and celery and sauté about 5 minutes.
  3. Add all remaining ingredients except spaghetti, and stir until ingredients are well mixed.
  4. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer about 45 minutes or until vegetables are tender.
  5. Add uncooked spaghetti and simmer 2-3 minutes only. Serve warm.
Per serving: Calories: 153Fat: 4 gSodium: 191 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
20-Minute Chicken Creole
Serves 4 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Deliciously Healthy Dinners) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. Spray sauté pan with cooking spray. Preheat over high heat.
  2. Cook chicken in hot sauté pan, stirring for 3–5 minutes. Reduce heat.
  3. Add tomatoes with juice, chili sauce, green pepper, celery, onion, garlic, basil, parsley, crushed red pepper, and salt. Bring to boil over high heat, and then reduce heat to simmer.
  4. Simmer, covered, for 10 minutes.
Per serving: Calories: 274Protein: 30 gCarbs: 30 gFibre: 4 gFat: 5 gSodium: 383 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Grapesicles
Serves 4 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Deliciously Healthy Family Meals) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. Thread six grapes, alternating grape colors, onto each wooden skewer.
  2. Place skewers into the freezer for 30 minutes, or until frozen.
  3. Serve immediately.
Per serving: Calories: 83Protein: 1 gCarbs: 22 gFibre: 1 gFat: 0 gSodium: 2 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Strawberry Banana Yogurt Parfait
Serves 8 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Delicious Heart Healthy Latino Recipes) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. Spoon 1 tablespoon of yogurt into the bottom of each 8-ounce wine or parfait glass. Top the yogurt with 1 tablespoon sliced bananas, 1 tablespoon sliced strawberries, and ¼ cup graham cracker crumbs.
  2. Repeat the yogurt, banana, strawberry, and graham cracker layers.
  3. Top with a rounded tablespoon of fat-free whipped topping, if desired.
  4. Serve the parfait immediately, or cover each glass with plastic wrap and chill for up to 2 hours before serving.
Per serving: Calories: 179Protein: 6 gCarbs: 36 gFibre: 2 gFat: 2 gSodium: 190 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Creamy Squash Soup With Shredded Apples
Serves 4 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Deliciously Healthy Dinners) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. Place the frozen squash in a microwave-safe dish. Cover loosely. Defrost in the microwave on medium power for 5–10 minutes, until mostly thawed.
  2. Meanwhile, peel then shred the apples using a grater or food processor, or peel and finely chop apples into thin strips. Set aside ¼ cup.
  3. Warm oil in a 4-quart saucepan over medium heat. Add all but ¼ cup of the apples. Cook and stir until apples soften, about 5 minutes.
  4. Stir in thawed squash and pumpkin pie spice.
  5. Add the evaporated milk about ½ cup at a time, stirring after each addition.
  6. Season with salt and pepper.
  7. Cook and stir over high heat just until soup is about to boil.
  8. Ladle into individual soup bowls. Top each with a tablespoon of the unused apples. Sprinkle with additional pumpkin pie spice, if desired.
Per serving: Calories: 334Protein: 18 gCarbs: 62 gFibre: 5 gFat: 4 gSodium: 370 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Baked Fish
Serves 6 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Heart Healthy Home Cooking African American Style) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. Preheat oven to 475 °F.
  2. Drizzle lemon juice on fish. Then, pat dry.
  3. Combine milk, hot sauce, and garlic in a mixing bowl.
  4. Combine white pepper, salt, and onion powder with cornflakes, and spread on a plate.
  5. Let fillets sit briefly in milk mixture. Remove a fillet, coat on both sides with seasoned crumbs, and let stand briefly until coating sticks to each side of fish. Repeat for all fillets.
  6. Arrange fillets on a lightly oiled shallow baking dish.
  7. Bake for 20 minutes on middle rack without turning.
  8. Cut into 6 pieces. Serve with fresh lemon.
Per serving: Calories: 183Protein: 30 gCarbs: 10 gFibre: 1 gFat: 2 gSodium: 325 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Rainbow Fruit Salad
Serves 12 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Stay Young At Heart) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. Mix the fruit together in a large bowl.
  2. In a small bowl, combine all the ingredients for the honey orange sauce and mix well.
  3. Just before serving, pour the honey orange sauce over the fruit.
Per serving: Calories: 96Fat: 1 gSodium: 4 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Cinnamon-Banana Overnight Oats
Serves 1 · Recipe from VA (VHA Nutrition and Food Services) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. Add the banana to a pint-sized jar or other container with a lid. Mash with a fork.
  2. Add the oats, milk, hemp seeds, selected sweetener, and cinnamon. Stir with the fork to combine.
  3. Place in the refrigerator and chill overnight, or at least 5 hours.
  4. Serve cold, or warm briefly in the microwave before serving.
Per serving: Calories: 320Protein: 12.5 gCarbs: 50 gFibre: 6 gFat: 8.5 gSodium: 50 mg
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
Zesty Black Bean Soup
Serves 6 · Recipe from VA (VHA Nutrition and Food Services) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. In a food processor or blender, add the beans, broth, tomatoes with green chiles, cumin, onion powder, garlic powder, and oregano. Blend until fairly smooth.
  2. Transfer the mixture to a medium saucepan and place over medium heat.
  3. Bring the mixture up to a gentle simmer and let it cook until it is warmed through and the flavors have combined, about 5-10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  4. Add the lime juice and stir to combine.
  5. Divide the soup between six serving bowls and top each with 1 tablespoon of the Greek yogurt and ½ tablespoon of the scallions.
  6. Serve warm, adjusting the flavor with additional lime juice as desired.
Per serving: Calories: 220Protein: 15 gCarbs: 43 gFibre: 12 gFat: 1 gSodium: 80 mg
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
Heavenly Chicken With Angel Hair Pasta
Serves 4 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Deliciously Healthy Dinners) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. In a 4-quart saucepan, bring 3 quarts of water to a boil over high heat.
  2. While the water heats, chop onion, mince garlic, and cut broccoli into tiny florets. Set aside.
  3. In a large nonstick pan, heat olive oil until very hot. Add the chicken. Cook and stir until lightly browned on both sides, about 5–8 minutes. Place chicken on a clean plate, and cover to keep warm.
  4. Coat pan with cooking spray. Over medium heat, cook and stir the onion for about 3 minutes. Add the garlic and broccoli. Cook and stir for 2 more minutes.
  5. Return the chicken to the pan. Add entire jar of pasta sauce, cayenne pepper, and salt. Gently mix to blend ingredients. Cover. Simmer until chicken and vegetables are warmed through, about 4 minutes.
  6. Drop pasta into boiling water. Cook according to package directions for the shortest recommended time, about 2 minutes. Drain.
  7. Divide pasta among four dinner plates (about 1 cup each). Top each with one-fourth of the chicken and sauce mixture. Serve immediately.
Per serving: Calories: 452Protein: 31 gCarbs: 66 gFibre: 13 gFat: 10 gSodium: 412 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Mango Shake
Serves 4 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Delicious Heart Healthy Latino Recipes) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. Put all ingredients into a blender. Blend until foamy. Serve immediately.
Per serving: Calories: 106Protein: 5 gCarbs: 20 gFibre: 2 gFat: 2 gSodium: 63 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Pita Pizzas
Serves 4 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Deliciously Healthy Family Meals) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. Preheat oven or toaster oven to 450 °F.
  2. For each pizza, spread ¼ cup tomato sauce on a pita and top with ¼ cup chicken, ¼ cup broccoli, ½ tablespoon parmesan cheese, and ¼ tablespoon chopped basil.
  3. Place pitas on a nonstick baking sheet and bake for about 5–8 minutes until golden brown and chicken is heated through. Serve immediately.
Per serving: Calories: 275Protein: 20 gCarbs: 41 gFibre: 7 gFat: 5 gSodium: 486 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
New Orleans Red Beans
Serves 8 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Stay Young At Heart) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. Pick through beans to remove bad beans; rinse thoroughly.
  2. In a large pot combine the beans, water, onion, celery, and bay leaves. Bring to a boil; reduce heat. Cover and cook over low heat for about 1½ hours or until beans are tender. Stir. Use a spoon to mash the beans against the side of the pot.
  3. Add green pepper, garlic, parsley, thyme, salt, and black pepper. Cook, uncovered, over low heat until creamy, about 30 minutes. Remove bay leaves.
  4. Serve with hot cooked brown rice, if desired.
Per serving: Calories: 171Fat: 0 gSodium: 285 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Tropical Fruit Compote
Serves 8 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Stay Young At Heart) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. In a saucepan combine ¾ cup of water with the sugar, lemon juice, and lemon peel (and rum or vanilla extract if desired). Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and add the fruit. Cook at a very low heat for 5 minutes.
  2. Pour the syrup into a cup and set aside. Remove the lemon peel and cool the cooked fruit for 2 hours.
  3. To serve the compote, arrange the fruit in a serving dish and pour a few teaspoons of syrup over the fruit. Garnish with mint leaves (if desired).
Per serving: Calories: 148Fat: 0 gSodium: 3 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Cranberry-Almond Breakfast Quinoa
Serves 2 · Recipe from VA (VHA Nutrition and Food Services) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. Add the quinoa, water, and milk to a small saucepan over high heat.
  2. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to low.
  3. Add the cinnamon and vanilla.
  4. Cover the pot with a lid and simmer until the liquid is absorbed and the quinoa is tender, about 10-15 minutes.
  5. Stir in the cranberries and almonds and serve warm, or chill before serving if desired.
Per serving: Calories: 260Protein: 10.5 gCarbs: 34.5 gFibre: 5.5 gFat: 8.5 gSodium: 35 mg
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
Country Lentil Soup
Serves 4 · Recipe from VA (VHA Nutrition and Food Services) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. Warm a large saucepan or pot over medium-high heat.
  2. Add the oil and heat until shimmering.
  3. Add the onion, celery, carrots, and garlic. Cook until softened, about 5-8 minutes.
  4. Add the oregano, thyme, and black pepper. Sauté until fragrant, about 1 minute.
  5. Add the broth, water, lentils, and tomatoes with their juice.
  6. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce the heat to maintain a simmer.
  7. Cover the pot with a lid and cook until the lentils are tender, about 20-30 minutes.
  8. Divide the soup between four serving bowls and top each with 1 tablespoon of the parsley.
  9. Serve warm.
Per serving: Calories: 120Protein: 4 gCarbs: 17 gFibre: 4 gFat: 3.5 gSodium: 185 mg
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
Turkey Bolognese With Shell Pasta
Serves 4 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Deliciously Healthy Dinners) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. Optional step: Bring the wine to a boil in a medium saucepan. Break up the mushrooms, then stir them into the wine. Cover, reduce heat, and simmer for 20 minutes.
  2. Finely chop the onion, celery, carrots, and garlic. Or you can coarsely chop them, place them in a food processor, and pulse until all vegetables are finely chopped.
  3. In a 4-quart saucepan, bring 3 quarts of water to a boil over high heat.
  4. While the water is heating up, warm the olive oil in a large nonstick pan over medium-high heat. Crumble in the ground turkey. Sprinkle with anise seed and salt. Cook for 5–10 minutes to brown, stirring occasionally.
  5. Meanwhile, when the water comes to a boil, add pasta to boiling water. Cook according to package directions for the shortest recommended time, about 10–12 minutes.
  6. Add vegetables to cooking turkey. Reduce heat to medium. Cook and stir 10 minutes until all vegetables are soft, but not browned. And tomato paste, and simmer for an additional 5–10 minutes. (Continue to optional step 7 if including the optional ingredients; otherwise, skip to step 8.)
  7. Optional step: While the pasta and turkey mixture cooks, strain mushrooms, draining unabsorbed wine directly into the turkey mixture. Place mushrooms on a cutting board and chop finely, or place in food processor and pulse once or twice to more finely chop mushrooms. Stir mushrooms into turkey mixture. Simmer for 10–15 minutes to blend flavors.
  8. Drain pasta. Add pasta to turkey mixture (the minimum internal temperature of cooked turkey should be 165 °F). Stir to blend well.
  9. Divide pasta mixture evenly (about 2 cups each) among four dinner plates. Top each with 2 tablespoons of shredded parmesan cheese.
Per serving: Calories: 463Protein: 35 gCarbs: 47 gFibre: 5 gFat: 9 gSodium: 465 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Greek Yogurt with Warm Berry Sauce
Serves 4 · Recipe from VA (VHA Nutrition and Food Services) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. Combine the frozen berries and lime juice in a small saucepan.
  2. Bring the mixture to a boil over medium-high heat.
  3. Reduce heat to medium-low to maintain a gentle simmer.
  4. Cook until a sauce forms and thickens, about 10-12 minutes.
  5. Divide the yogurt into four serving bowls.
  6. Top each serving of yogurt with a quarter of the sauce (about ⅓ cup).
  7. Serve immediately, or chill before serving.
Per serving: Calories: 130Protein: 12.5 gCarbs: 13 gFibre: 3 gFat: 3 gSodium: 40 mg
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
Bean and Barley Soup
Serves 4 · Recipe from VA (VHA Nutrition and Food Services) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. Heat a large saucepan (pot) over medium heat.
  2. Add the oil and heat until shimmering.
  3. Add the onion, celery, carrots, and garlic.
  4. Sauté until the vegetables are soft, about 4-5 minutes.
  5. Stir in the broth, beans, diced tomatoes and their liquid, barley, oregano, thyme, and crushed red pepper flakes.
  6. Bring to a simmer and cover, stirring occasionally. Allow barley to cook and flavors to blend for about 20 minutes.
  7. Stir in the spinach.
  8. Continue to simmer until fully cooked, about 5 minutes.
  9. Serve warm.
Per serving: Calories: 230Protein: 13 gCarbs: 42 gFibre: 12.5 gFat: 2.5 gSodium: 220 mg
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
Braised Cod With Leeks
Serves 4 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Deliciously Healthy Dinners) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. Heat butter in a large sauté pan. Add leeks and carrots, and cook gently for 3–5 minutes, stirring often, until the vegetables begin to soften.
  2. Add potatoes, chicken broth, parsley, and salt and pepper, and bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce heat and simmer gently until the vegetables are just tender, about 10–12 minutes.
  3. Add cod fillets, and cover with a tight-fitting lid. Continue cooking over low heat for an additional 5 minutes or until the fish is white and flakes easily with a fork in the thickest part (to a minimum internal temperature of 145 °F).
  4. Serve each cod fillet with 1½ cups broth and vegetables.
Per serving: Calories: 158Protein: 17 gCarbs: 13 gFibre: 3 gFat: 4 gSodium: 437 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Cold Fusilli Pasta with Summer Vegetables
Serves 4 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Deliciously Healthy Dinners) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. In a 4-quart saucepan, bring 3 quarts of water to a boil over high heat.
  2. Add pasta, and cook according to package directions for the shortest recommended time, about 8–9 minutes. Drain. Rinse pasta under cold running water to cool, about 3 minutes.
  3. Place all the vegetables and beans in a large salad serving bowl. Season with basil, salt, and pepper.
  4. Add the cooled pasta.
  5. Combine olive oil and vinegar in a small bowl. Mix until completely blended. Pour over vegetables and pasta. Mix gently until well coated.
  6. Divide into four equal portions. Top each with 2 tablespoons shredded parmesan cheese.
Per serving: Calories: 418Protein: 21 gCarbs: 63 gFibre: 13 gFat: 11 gSodium: 455 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Chicken Chile Stew
Serves 10 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Honoring the Gift of Heart Health Manual for American Indians and Native Alaskans) · Original recipe
Ingredients Steps
  1. Spray a heavy iron skillet with cooking spray, and preheat over medium heat. Brown the chicken cubes, in batches, with cooking spray as needed.
  2. Place the meat in a 3- or 4-quart casserole (with cover), and add the remaining ingredients.
  3. Deglaze the skillet: On high heat, add some cold water and scrape the hardened juices with a spoon or spatula to dissolve them into the water. Add the sauce to the casserole.
  4. Add water to barely cover the ingredients. Cover the casserole, and simmer until the stew is thick and the meat is very tender, about 1½ hours.
  5. Add black pepper to taste before serving.
Per serving: Calories: 189Protein: 30 gCarbs: 5 gFibre: 1 gFat: 5 gSodium: 90 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

More recipes and guides

How this diet is defined here: Low-fat dietary pattern from the Women's Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial (Howard et al. 2006, JAMA, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16467234/): fat cut toward 20% of calories, with at least 5 servings of vegetables and fruit and 6 of grains a day. Every recipe used here has 30% or less of calories from fat.

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