No meat, poultry or fish, but eggs and dairy are included. Protein comes from beans, lentils, tofu, eggs, dairy, nuts and seeds, alongside plenty of vegetables, fruit and whole grains.
Not medical advice. A sample week for ideas, not a meal plan made for you. Portions are as written in each recipe and are not matched to your calorie needs. If you have a health condition, food allergies, are pregnant or take medicines (especially for diabetes or blood pressure), check with your doctor or a registered dietitian before changing how you eat.
The week
Meals with a link have a full recipe below. The others are simple meals you can put together without one.
Pair beans or lentils with whole grains during the day for complete protein.
Use vegetable broth in soups; many recipes say 'chicken or vegetable broth'.
Traditional Parmesan is made with animal rennet; look for a vegetarian hard cheese if that matters to you.
Get iron from beans, lentils and greens, and eat them with vitamin C foods like peppers or citrus.
What studies found
Mixed. US Adventist vegetarians had a 12% lower death rate than non-vegetarians (0.88); UK vegetarians showed no difference from meat eaters. Orlich 2013, JAMA Intern Med
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
Minestrone Soup
Serves 16 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Stay Young At Heart) · Original recipe
Ingredients
¼ C olive oil
1 clove garlic, minced, or ⅛ tsp garlic powder
1⅓ C coarsely chopped onion
1½ C coarsely chopped celery and leaves
1 can (6 oz) no-salt-added tomato paste
1 Tbsp chopped fresh parsley
1 C sliced carrots, fresh or frozen
4¾ C shredded cabbage
1 can (1 lb) no-salt-added tomatoes, cut up
1 can (15½ oz) low-sodium red kidney beans, drained and rinsed
1½ C frozen peas
1½ C fresh green beans
Dash hot sauce
11 C water
2 C spaghetti, finely broken, uncooked
Steps
Heat oil in a 4-quart saucepan.
Add garlic, onion, and celery and sauté about 5 minutes.
Add all remaining ingredients except spaghetti, and stir until ingredients are well mixed.
Bring to a boil. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer about 45 minutes or until vegetables are tender.
Add uncooked spaghetti and simmer 2-3 minutes only. Serve warm.
Per serving: Calories: 153Fat: 4 gSodium: 191 mg
Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Black Bean-Covered Sweet Potato
Serves 2 · Recipe from VA (VHA Nutrition and Food Services) · Original recipe
Ingredients
2 medium sweet potatoes (about 6 ounces each) or 1 large sweet potato, cut in half in step 6 after cooking (about 12 ounces total)
1 (15-ounce) can no-salt-added black beans, drained and rinsed
1 medium tomato, diced (about 1 cup)
2 teaspoons olive oil
½ teaspoon ground cumin
½ teaspoon ground coriander
2 tablespoons nonfat plain Greek yogurt, divided
2 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro, divided
Steps
Wash the sweet potatoes and prick with a fork in several places. Wrap in parchment paper or a paper towel.
Microwave the sweet potatoes on high power (default setting) until tender all the way to the center, about 7-10 minutes, flipping halfway through the cooking time.
Set the sweet potatoes aside to cool slightly.
Meanwhile, combine the beans, tomato, oil, cumin, and coriander in a medium microwave-safe bowl.
Microwave the bean mixture on high power (default setting) until heated through, about 2-3 minutes.
When the sweet potatoes are just cool enough to handle, cut a slice in each sweet potato lengthwise, just enough to open it but not to cut all the way through. Press the ends of each sweet potato to make a well in the center.
Spoon the bean mixture into the well of each sweet potato.
Top each sweet potato with 1 tablespoon of the Greek yogurt and 1 tablespoon of the cilantro. Serve warm.
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
Mediterranean Quinoa Salad
Serves 2 · Recipe from VA (VHA Nutrition and Food Services) · Original recipe
Ingredients
½ cup uncooked quinoa, rinsed
1 cup water
½ medium cucumber, chopped (about ½ cup)
¼ cup chopped roasted red pepper or ½ cup halved cherry or grape tomatoes
¼ cup kalamata olives, pitted and chopped
½ cup chopped fresh parsley
¼ cup crumbled feta
[Dressing]
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
2 tablespoons red wine vinegar
2 tablespoons lemon juice (about ½ lemon)
1 teaspoon Dijon mustard or brown mustard
Steps
Add the quinoa and water to a medium saucepan.
Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to maintain a simmer. Cook until the quinoa is tender, about 10-15 minutes.
Remove the pan from the heat. Fluff the cooked quinoa with a fork and let sit to cool. You can speed up this process by spreading it on a baking sheet and putting it in the refrigerator.
In a medium mixing bowl, make the dressing by whisking together the olive oil, vinegar, lemon juice, and mustard.
Add the cooked and cooled quinoa, along with the cucumber, red peppers or tomatoes, olives, parsley, and feta. Toss gently to combine.
Serve immediately, or chill before serving if desired, up to 5 days.
4 cups fresh or frozen vegetables, trimmed and cut into ½-to 1-inch pieces (one type or a combination; e.g. bell peppers, broccoli, carrots, mushrooms, green beans, cauliflower, zucchini)
2 tablespoons red curry paste
1 cup coconut milk
2 cups low-sodium vegetable broth
2 teaspoons sugar
1 (16-ounce) block extra-firm tofu, cubed
½ lime, juiced (about 1 tablespoon juice)
2 cups cooked brown rice
Steps
Heat a large pot or Dutch oven over medium heat.
Add the oil and heat until shimmering.
Add the onion and cook, stirring often, until softened, about 3-5 minutes.
Add the ginger and garlic and cook until fragrant, about 30-60 seconds, stirring constantly.
Add the selected vegetables and cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Add the curry paste. Cook, stirring often, for 2 minutes.
Add the coconut milk, broth, and sugar. Stir to combine.
Gently fold in the tofu cubes and bring to a simmer over medium heat. Reduce the heat to medium-low to maintain a gentle simmer.
Cook until the vegetables have softened, about 5-10 minutes, depending on the vegetables used.
Remove from the heat and stir in the lime juice, then serve warm over the cooked brown rice.
Spread the cubed tofu over layers of paper towels. Set aside to dry slightly.
While the tofu is drying, heat a large skillet or sauté pan over medium heat.
Add the olive oil and heat until shimmering.
Add the mushrooms, onion, tomato, and bell pepper. Cook, stirring often, until tender, about 5-10 minutes.
Crumble the tofu into small pieces and add it to the pan with the vegetables, along with the salt.
Stir and cook until well-combined and soft, about 5 minutes. Turn off the heat and stir in the shredded cheese.
Spread 1 tablespoon of the cream cheese down the center of each tortilla, then top with a quarter of the tofu mixture. Top with 1 tablespoon of the salsa.
Fold the sides of the tortilla toward the center, then roll up like a burrito. Repeat Step 7-8 with the remaining tortillas.
In a food processor or blender, add the beans, broth, tomatoes with green chiles, cumin, onion powder, garlic powder, and oregano. Blend until fairly smooth.
Transfer the mixture to a medium saucepan and place over medium heat.
Bring the mixture up to a gentle simmer and let it cook until it is warmed through and the flavors have combined, about 5-10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Add the lime juice and stir to combine.
Divide the soup between six serving bowls and top each with 1 tablespoon of the Greek yogurt and ½ tablespoon of the scallions.
Serve warm, adjusting the flavor with additional lime juice as desired.
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
Baked Balsamic Tofu
Serves 4 · Recipe from VA (VHA Nutrition and Food Services) · Original recipe
Ingredients
¼ cup olive oil
¼ cup balsamic vinegar
3-4 cloves garlic, minced (about 2 teaspoons)
1 tablespoon honey or maple syrup
1 lemon, zested
1 teaspoon dried basil
1 teaspoon dried oregano
½ teaspoon dried thyme
½ teaspoon dried sage
½ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon ground black pepper
1 pinch cayenne
1 (14-to 16-ounce) block extra-firm or firm tofu, cut into 8 slabs and then cut diagonally into triangles
Steps
In a medium mixing bowl, make a marinade by whisking together the oil, vinegar, garlic, honey or maple syrup, lemon zest, basil, oregano, thyme, sage, salt, black pepper, and cayenne pepper.
Transfer the marinade to a quart-or gallon-size ziptop plastic bag.
Add the tofu and toss gently to coat with the marinade.
Seal the bag, squeezing out as much air as possible.
Place in the refrigerator and let marinate, at least 30 minutes and up to overnight.
Preheat the oven to 425°F.
Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or aluminum foil.
Remove the tofu from the marinade and place on the baking sheet in a single layer.
Bake until crispy, about 25-30 minutes, flipping halfway through the cooking time.
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
Cold Fusilli Pasta with Summer Vegetables
Serves 4 · Recipe from NHLBI (NIH) (Deliciously Healthy Dinners) · Original recipe
Ingredients
8 oz whole-wheat fusilli (spiral) pasta
2 C cherry tomatoes, rinsed and halved
1 large green bell pepper, rinsed and sliced in pieces ¼ inch wide by 2 inches long
½ C red onion, thinly sliced
1 medium zucchini, rinsed and shredded finely or sliced into small chunks (about 1 C)
1 can (15½ oz) low-sodium chickpeas (or garbanzo beans), drained and rinsed
1 Tbsp fresh basil, rinsed, dried, and cut into thin strips (or 1 tsp dried)
¼ tsp salt
⅛ tsp ground black pepper
1 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil
2 Tbsp balsamic vinegar
½ C shredded parmesan cheese
Steps
In a 4-quart saucepan, bring 3 quarts of water to a boil over high heat.
Add pasta, and cook according to package directions for the shortest recommended time, about 8–9 minutes. Drain. Rinse pasta under cold running water to cool, about 3 minutes.
Place all the vegetables and beans in a large salad serving bowl. Season with basil, salt, and pepper.
Add the cooled pasta.
Combine olive oil and vinegar in a small bowl. Mix until completely blended. Pour over vegetables and pasta. Mix gently until well coated.
Divide into four equal portions. Top each with 2 tablespoons shredded parmesan cheese.
1 (15-ounce) can no-salt-added cannellini beans, drained and rinsed
1 cup shredded part-skim mozzarella cheese
Steps
Preheat the oven to 375°F.
Spray a 13x9-inch baking dish with nonstick spray. Set aside.
Heat a nonstick skillet or sauté pan over medium heat.
Spray the pan with nonstick spray, then add the onion, tomato, and spinach. Cook, stirring often, just until the spinach is wilted (or thawed if frozen), about 2-5 minutes. Remove the pan from the heat and set aside.
In a large mixing bowl, gently whisk together the eggs, milk, and Italian seasoning.
Add the cooked vegetable mixture, beans, and cheese to the egg mixture. Stir to combine.
Pour the egg mixture into the prepared baking dish, spreading it evenly over the bottom of the dish.
Place in the oven and bake until the mixture is completely set and just starting to brown, about 25-35 minutes.
Let cool in the pan for 5 minutes, then cut and serve warm.
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
No-Bake Energy Balls
Serves 20 · Recipe from VA (VHA Nutrition and Food Services) · Original recipe
Ingredients
1 cup old-fashioned (rolled) oats
⅔ cup toasted unsweetened coconut flakes
½ cup flax meal (ground flax seed)
½ cup toasted unsalted pepitas (green pumpkin seeds) or shelled sunflower seeds
½ cup unsweetened nut or seed butter (e.g. peanut butter, almond butter, sunflower butter)
½ cup honey
1 tablespoon chia seeds or hemp hearts (hulled hemp seeds)
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
Steps
In a medium mixing bowl, stir together the oats, coconut, flax meal, pepitas, nut or seed butter, honey, chia seeds or hemp hearts, vanilla, and cinnamon.
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and place in the refrigerator to chill for 30 minutes.
Roll the mixture into 1-inch balls. Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks, or freeze for up to 3 months.
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
Garlic Avocado Toast with Fried Egg
Serves 2 · Recipe from VA (VHA Nutrition and Food Services) · Original recipe
Ingredients
2 slices whole-grain bread
1 clove garlic, peeled and halved crosswise
½ medium avocado, pitted
1 tablespoon lime juice
Nonstick cooking spray
2 large eggs
1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley, divided
1 tablespoon crumbled feta cheese, divided
2 pinches ground black pepper, divided
Steps
Place the bread slices in a toaster, under a broiler, or in a skillet over medium heat. Toast to the desired level of doneness.
Rub the cut side of one of the garlic clove halves on one side of each slice of toasted bread.
Use a spoon to scoop the flesh of the avocado out into a small bowl. Add the lime juice and mash together with a fork. Divide the mixture over the slices of toasted bread and spread to cover one side of each slice. Set aside.
Spray a small or medium skillet with cooking spray and place over medium heat. When the pan is hot, crack the eggs in the pan and cook to desired doneness.
Slide one of the eggs from the skillet onto the top of each slice of avocado toast.
Top each egg with half of the feta, parsley, and black pepper. Serve right away.
Source: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Nutrition and Food Services.
White Bean and Egg Shakshuka
Serves 1 · Recipe from VA (VHA Nutrition and Food Services) · Original recipe
Ingredients
Nonstick cooking spray
¼ cup no-salt-added tomato sauce
¼ cup no-salt-added white beans (e.g. Cannellini, Great Northern), drained and rinsed
¼ teaspoon dried thyme
¼ teaspoon sweet or smoked paprika
¼ teaspoon onion powder
Pinch garlic powder
Pinch salt
Pinch ground black pepper
2 eggs
Steps
Coat the inside of a microwave-safe bowl with cooking spray.
Add the tomato sauce, beans, thyme, paprika, onion powder, garlic powder, salt, and black pepper. Stir to combine.
Make a well in the center of the sauce, and crack the eggs into it.
Microwave on high power (default setting) for 1 minute.
Continue cooking in 20-second bursts at 80% power until the egg yolks and whites are set. Depending on your microwave, this will take about 2-4 minutes in total.
Place the beet pieces on a baking sheet and toss with ½ tablespoon of the oil. Place in the oven and roast until fork-tender, about 30-40 minutes.
Meanwhile add the garlic and 2 tablespoons of the lemon juice to a small bowl and stir to combine. Set aside.
Add ¼ cup of the roasted beet to a food processor. Pulse until broken down into small pieces.
Add the garlic-lemon juice mixture, ½ teaspoon lemon zest, beans, tahini, salt, and black pepper. Puree the mixture until very smooth, while slowly drizzling in the remaining 3½ tablespoons of oil, about 3-4 minutes.
Finely chop the remaining roasted beet. Add to a small bowl and toss with any remaining lemon zest and 1 tablespoon lemon juice. Set aside.
Transfer the pureed mixture to a serving dish and garnish with the chopped beet and lemon mixture.
Serve right away, or store in an air-tight container in the refrigerator for up to 7 days. May be frozen if desired.
How this diet is defined here: Lacto-ovo vegetarian diet as described in the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics position paper on vegetarian diets (Melina et al. 2016, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27886704/)