Know your numbers: screening checklist

Fourteen numbers that sharpen your longevity score. Take this page to your doctor and your trainer, write your results in, then enter them in the calculator.

None of these are required. The calculator works without them. Each one you add gives a better estimate of your baseline.

Enter my numbers

1At your doctor's office or a lab

Ask for these at a checkup, or order them yourself from a lab. Three blood draws cover all five blood numbers: a lipid panel, a metabolic panel and an A1c.

NumberWhat to aim forMy result
LDL cholesterolmg/dL
Standard blood test (lipid panel); about $59 if you order it yourself, often covered at a checkup
Under 70 if you have heart disease (under 55 if very high risk); otherwise a goal set from your 10-year riskDate
Triglyceridesmg/dL
Part of the standard lipid panel blood test; about $59 if you order it yourself
Under 150Date
Fasting blood sugarmg/dL
Fasting blood test; about $39 if you order it yourself, or part of a routine metabolic panel
Under 100 fasting; 100 to 125 is prediabetes; 126 or higher on two tests is diabetesDate
Kidney function (eGFR)mL/min/1.73 m2
Reported on a routine metabolic panel blood test; about $49 if you order it yourself
60 or higher; below 60 for 3 months is chronic kidney diseaseDate
A1c (3-month average blood sugar)%
Blood test, no fasting needed; about $39 if you order it yourself
Under 5.7 is normal; 5.7 to 6.4 is prediabetes; under 7 is the usual goal for adults with diabetesDate
Blood pressure (top number)mm Hg
Home cuff, free pharmacy machine or any clinic visit
Under 130/80 for nearly all adults; normal is under 120/80Date

2With a personal trainer, gym or physical therapist

These need a piece of equipment or someone to time and spot you.

NumberWhat to aim forMy result
Grip strengthkg
Hand dynamometer at a gym, physical therapy clinic or bought for home use
No official target; under 26 kg for men or 16 kg for women is classed as weakDate
Cardio fitness (VO2 max) for your age and sexpercentile
Treadmill or lab test ($150 to $250), or a free estimate from a smartwatch or a timed 1-mile walk
No official target; aim for above average for your age and sexDate
10-second one-leg standpass or fail
Stand on one leg for 10 seconds near a wall or chair for safety; free
No official target; being able to hold 10 seconds on either legDate

3On your own at home

Free, and you can do them today.

NumberWhat to aim forMy result
Resting heart ratebeats per minute
Count your pulse for 60 seconds after sitting quietly, or read it from a watch; free
No official target; 60 to 100 is the normal range and lower within it is generally betterDate
Waist sizeinches
Tape measure around your bare waist just above the hip bones; free
Under 40 inches for men and 35 inches for women; ideally less than half your heightDate
Waist-to-height ratioratio
Divide your waist by your height, both in inches; free
Keep your waist under half your heightDate
Usual walking paceself-rated
Your own judgment of your usual pace; free
No official target; brisk means about 3 miles per hour or fasterDate
Usual sleep per nighthours
Your own estimate or a sleep tracker; free
7 or more hours a night for adultsDate
Sources for each number